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The machining center is composed of mechanical equipment and numerical control system. It is a high-efficiency automatic machine tool suitable for processing complex parts. It is developed on the basis of numerical control milling machine technology. The biggest difference from the numerical control milling machine is that the machining center has automatic exchange of machining tools. The ability, in simple terms, is the addition of the tool magazine as a component structure.
The existence of the tool magazine system has changed the traditional human-based production method, greatly shortened the processing time and reduced the production cost. Because of the different processing objects, the number and types of tools in the tool magazine are also very different. If you want to meet more production requirements, you must pay special attention to the selection of tools. Then the widely used vertical machining center tools How should I choose?
First of all, when choosing a tool for a vertical machining center, it must follow the principles of simple and convenient installation and adjustment, high precision, good rigidity, and long service life. On this basis, the following factors need to be considered when choosing a tool:
If it is to process the peripheral contour of a plane part, an end mill is generally used; for plane milling, a carbide insert milling cutter is required; for machining a curved surface, a ball-end milling cutter is selected; Tooth milling cutters, etc.
The tools of the machining center are installed in the tool magazine separately, and the replacement operation is carried out according to the system instructions. The programmer's knowledge of the size of the tool holder also determines the radial and axial dimensions of the tool during programming. Therefore, when selecting a tool, it is necessary to Pay attention to the specification of the tool holder. Under the condition that the processing requirements are met, choose a shorter tool holder as much as possible to increase the rigidity of the tool processing.
There is a great relationship between the durability of the tool and the price of the tool. In general, although the choice of high-quality tools increases the production cost, the continuous improvement in processing quality and processing efficiency will also bring more benefits to the enterprise. multiple benefits and influence.
In short, the machining center tool magazine is a relatively complex system, and tool selection is a very important and cautious matter. Nowadays, CNC machine tools are widely used in various production fields, which also requires programmers to be familiar with tool selection methods to ensure the workpiece. The quality and efficiency of processing can give full play to the advantages of CNC machine tools and continuously improve the efficiency and production level of enterprises.
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